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Katz v. United States
''Katz v. United States'', , is a United States Supreme Court case discussing the nature of the "right to privacy" and the legal definition of a "search". The Court's ruling refined previous interpretations of the unreasonable search and seizure clause of the Fourth Amendment to count immaterial intrusion with technology as a search, overruling ''Olmstead v. United States'' and ''Goldman v. United States''. ''Katz'' also extended Fourth Amendment protection to all areas where a person has a "reasonable expectation of privacy".
==Facts==
Charles Katz used a public pay phone booth to transmit illegal gambling wagers from Los Angeles to Miami and Boston. Unbeknownst to Katz, the FBI was recording his conversations via an electronic eavesdropping device attached to the exterior of the phone booth. Katz was convicted based on these recordings. He challenged his conviction, arguing that the recordings were obtained in violation of his Fourth Amendment rights. The Court of Appeals sided with the FBI because there was no physical intrusion into the phone booth itself.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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